Analysis of the Prospects for the Formation of a Neo-Industrial Economy on the Example of Ukraine

O. Pidlisna
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Abstract

The object of research is industry as a type of economic activity and features of its transformation towards neo-industrialization. The paper presents the results of a study of the dynamics of changes in the results of economic activity on the example of the Ukrainian industry as a separate sector of the national economy.

In the course of the study, methods of analysis, comparison and generalization were applied. The content of the concept "structural and logical chains of industrial enterprises" in the formation of added value is revealed. It shows how a change in the view of production chains can contribute to the formation of a growth economy. The market economy presupposes the proactive determination by the owner of the enterprise of promising areas of development. But in the conditions of the loss by the state of the strategic vector of its development in the economy, there is an imbalance and intersectoral conflicts. The author investigated the dynamics of the development of certain areas of industry in Ukraine, an attempt was made to form structural and logical chains of mutual support and mutual stimulation of industrial enterprises of individual sections and sections of types of economic activity. It is shown how the principles of the "push-pull" approach function when determining the directions of the state's industrial policy. It is noted that the formation of structural and logical chains of industrial enterprises can be used as the basis for investment and innovation roadmaps of the state.

The scientific novelty of the work lies in the determination of approaches to the formation of a strategy of state industrial policy using a retrospective analysis of the dynamics of changes by type of economic activity. An enlarged analysis of statistical dynamics is proposed, which makes it possible to move from operational and tactical planning of economic policy to strategic one.

The practical value of the work lies in an attempt to show the structural and logical relationships between certain types of economic activity, which determine the prospects for the formation of investment and innovative roadmaps for the development of Ukrainian industry. Taking into account the tendencies and prospects of the neo-industrialization of the world economy, the directions are shown in which the Ukrainian industry can keep the national economy, form regional positions and take a worthy place in the world economic system.
新工业经济形成的前景分析——以乌克兰为例
研究对象是工业作为一种经济活动类型及其向新工业化转型的特征。本文以乌克兰工业作为国民经济的一个独立部门为例,介绍了对经济活动结果变化动态的研究结果。在研究过程中,采用了分析、比较和概括的方法。揭示了“工业企业结构链和逻辑链”概念在增加价值形成中的内涵。它显示了生产链观点的改变如何有助于增长型经济的形成。市场经济的先决条件是企业所有者主动确定有发展前景的领域。但是,在国家失去其经济发展的战略载体的情况下,存在着不平衡和部门间冲突。作者调查了乌克兰某些工业领域的发展动态,试图形成个别部门和经济活动类型部门的工业企业相互支持和相互促进的结构和逻辑链。本文展示了在确定国家产业政策方向时,“推拉”方法的原理是如何起作用的。值得注意的是,产业企业结构链和逻辑链的形成可以作为国家投资创新路线图的基础。这项工作的科学新颖性在于,通过对经济活动类型变化动态的回顾性分析,确定了形成国家产业政策战略的方法。提出了对统计动态的扩大分析,这使得从经济政策的业务和战术规划转向战略规划成为可能。这项工作的实际价值在于试图显示某些类型的经济活动之间的结构和逻辑关系,这些关系决定了形成投资的前景和乌克兰工业发展的创新路线图。考虑到世界经济新工业化的趋势和前景,指出了乌克兰工业能够保持国民经济、形成区域地位和在世界经济体系中占有重要地位的方向。
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