Features of the behavior of children with ADHD in sport

S. Gvozdetskaya, L. Kavun
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of some behavioral and socio-psychological features of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), involved in a sport activity. It was found, that adaptive potential of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is studied well in a context of their social behavior at educational organizations and pedagogical influence on this behavior, but there is a lack of psychological research on personal features, motivation, sociopsychological adaptation, psychological comfort of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, especially in a sport activity. There are some psychological problems of children with ADHD such as high aggression, difficulties in social relationships, etc. that could lead to problems in socio-psychological adaptation. In young athletes with ADHD, motor skills are developed less compared to their peers and consequently sports results are worse. But a lot of researchers note the positive effect of different sport activities on correction of symptoms of ADHD, so it is important to maintain the interest in sport in children with ADHD. ADHD is determined by neurobiological, genetic, socio-psychological factors that require a comprehensive individual approach to the correction of the syndrome including not only physical exertion, but also psychological, pedagogical and in some cases medical methods of treatment and recovery.
ADHD儿童在运动中的行为特征
本文从理论上分析了注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童参与体育活动的一些行为和社会心理特征。研究发现,注意缺陷多动障碍儿童在教育机构的社会行为和教学对其社会行为的影响等方面的适应潜力得到了很好的研究,但缺乏对注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的个人特征、动机、社会心理适应、心理安慰等方面的心理学研究,特别是在体育活动中的研究。ADHD儿童存在一些心理问题,如高攻击性、社会关系困难等,可能导致社会心理适应问题。在患有多动症的年轻运动员中,运动技能的发展比同龄人要少,因此运动成绩更差。但许多研究人员注意到不同的运动活动对纠正多动症症状的积极作用,因此保持多动症儿童对运动的兴趣是很重要的。注意缺陷多动障碍是由神经生物学、遗传和社会心理因素决定的,需要综合的个人方法来纠正这种综合症,不仅包括体力消耗,还包括心理、教学和某些情况下的医疗治疗和康复方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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