MUHASEBE EĞİTİMİNDE ULUSLARARASI AKREDİTASYON: ÇEŞİTLERİ, KRİTERLERİ, SÜRECİ VE FAYDALARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Tunay Aslan, Erdal Yılmaz, Cevdet Kizil
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Bu calismada oncelikle akreditasyon teriminin anlamina deginilmis, daha sonra akreditasyon sureci ve muhasebe programlarina ozgu akreditasyonun tarihi uzerinde durulmustur. Ayni zamanda, akreditasyon veren kuruluslar ve isletme-muhasebe alanindaki akreditasyon kurumlari ele alinmistir. Bunlarin yaninda, muhasebe egitiminde akreditasyonun onemi ve faydalari uzerinde durulmustur. Arastirma sonuclarina deginilerek genel bir degerlendirme yapilmis ve oneriler de sunulmustur. Arastirma sonuclarina gore, hem isletme hem de muhasebe alaninda akreditasyonun bircok paydas kapsaminda cesitli avantaj ve faydalari bulunmaktadir. Ek olarak, akredite olan universiteler ve programlarin sayisi dusunuldugunde, akreditasyonun oneminin de gun gectikce arttigi gorulmektedir. Ancak, akreditasyon sureci ayni zamanda universiteler icin maliyetli, zaman alici ve fedakarlik gerektiren bir surectir. Direkt ve endirekt bir takim maliyetlere katlanmayi, kaynaklari kullanmayi, isgucu harcamayi ve cesitli yatirimlar yapmayi gerektirmektedir. Ayrica, akreditasyon kurumlarinin cesitli standartlarinin ve taleplerinin karsilanmasi, dokumantasyon calismalarinin tamamlanmasi ve bircok prosedurun yerine getirilmesi sarttir. Sonuc olarak, universite ve ilgili programlarinin bu arastirma sonuclarini degerlendirerek akreditasyon sureci hususunda fayda-maliyet analizi yapmalari onerilmektedir. Hem genel anlamda akreditasyon, hem de spesifik olarak muhasebe programlari bazinda akreditasyon konusunda avantajlar ve dezavantajlar birlikte ele alinmalidir. Her universite ve program kendine ozgu bir degerlendirme yaparak, akreditasyon surecinin arti ve eksilerini bir butun olarak dusunup tartismalidir. Hic suphesiz, akreditasyon sureci universitelerin ve programlarin misyonuna, vizyonuna, kulturune ve stratejik planlamasina entegre edilmelidir. This study first focused on the terminology of accreditation and then concentrated on the history of accreditation process and accounting-specific accreditation. Also, accrediting organizations in general and specific to business-accounting were mentioned. Moreover, research emphasized the importance and benefits of accreditation in accounting education. Besides, a general evaluation was made and recommendations were presented based on research findings. According to the findings of study, both business and accounting specific accreditations have several advantages and benefits for stakeholders. Additionally, it is observed that the significance of accredidation is on the rise considering the increasing number of accredited universities and programs. However, accreditation process is also costly, time consuming and full of sacrifices for universities. It requires bearing direct and indirect costs, using resources, employing labor and making various investments. Plus, accreditation process makes it a necessity to meet the numerous standards and demands of accreditation organization, complete documantion work and finalize procedures. As a result, it is recommended that universities and related programs evaluate the findings of this research and run a cost-benefit analysis on the accreditation process. Both the advantages and disadvantages about general accreditation of universities and accounting-specific accreditation should be evaluated together as a whole. Each university and program should make a unique evaluation for itself and discuss the pros and cons of accreditation process. Definitely, the accreditation process must be integrated to the mission, vision, culture and strategic planning of universities and programs.
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