Formal data analysis of timed finite state systems

Jürgen Ruf, T. Kropf
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Abstract

Formal verification has become an alternative to simulation for the validation of systems. In particular, temporal logic model checking of finite state machines is a widely accepted verification technique. It automatically proves the correctness of design specifications. There exist several approaches extending model checking for the verification of timed systems. Things become more complex if additional multivalued signals are added to the systems. In this constellation, time effects and data dependencies merge. Therefore, a stand-alone model checking approach is in many cases not sufficient for verification, especially if extreme values of signals have to be determined. We extend an existing real-time finite state model by multivalued signals (ranges, enumerations and bit vectors). We present algorithms for computing minimal and maximal values of signals in specified states or within certain time bounds. We show the practicability of our approach by means of a case study.
时间有限状态系统的形式化数据分析
形式验证已成为系统验证仿真的替代方法。特别是有限状态机的时间逻辑模型检验是一种被广泛接受的验证技术。自动证明设计规范的正确性。对于定时系统的验证,已有几种扩展模型检验的方法。如果在系统中加入额外的多值信号,情况会变得更加复杂。在这个星座中,时间效应和数据依赖性融合在一起。因此,在许多情况下,独立的模型检查方法不足以进行验证,特别是在必须确定信号的极值时。我们通过多值信号(范围、枚举和位向量)扩展了现有的实时有限状态模型。我们提出了在特定状态下或在一定时间范围内计算信号最小值和最大值的算法。我们通过一个案例研究来说明我们方法的实用性。
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