Simulation model for regional oil derivatives pipeline networks considering batch scheduling and restricted storage capacity

Abstract

Oil refining companies and distributors often use pipelines to transport their products. In highly integrated, geographically challenging contexts, this may result in complex logistical systems. Pipelines which transport multiple products connect tanks, forming a particular, self-contained environment where distribution routes (called logistical channels), tactical inventory locations and operational criteria are defined to transfer, receive and deliver liquid oil derivatives. This paper describes a simulation model designed to represent such a regional pipeline network and includes a case study of a Brazilian region with refineries, a maritime terminal, a hub terminal and distribution bases.