The Norms of International Soft Law in the Legal System of the Russian Federation

Sergey Marochkin, R. Khalafyan
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The norms of international “soft law” (ISL) have explicitly gained a certain importance in the legal system of the Russian Federation. Although soft law does not have legal force, its norms have become widespread within the framework of domestic jurisdiction.The present article reflects the outcome of the holistic legal analysis of the impact of ISL as a regulatory instrument on different component parts of the domestic legal system, such as positive law, law-enforcement practice, legal theory, legal consciousness of non-state actors.A conclusion has been formulated about the development of a definite tendency that the international component part of the Russian legal system is not only limited to “the universally-recognized norms of international law and international treaties and agreements”, as it is stated in part 4 of article 15 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. An increasingly important role is played by international norms of a non-legal nature. This appears outstanding in view of the peculiarities of “soft law”.
俄罗斯联邦法律体系中的国际软法规范
国际“软法”规范在俄罗斯联邦的法律制度中显然具有一定的重要性。虽然软法不具有法律效力,但其规范已在国内管辖范围内得到广泛应用。本文反映了对ISL作为一种监管工具对国内法律体系不同组成部分(如实在法、执法实践、法律理论、非国家行为者的法律意识)的影响进行整体法律分析的结果。人们得出的结论是,俄罗斯法律制度的国际组成部分不仅限于“公认的国际法准则和国际条约和协定”,正如《俄罗斯联邦宪法》第15条第4部分所述。非法律性质的国际规范发挥着日益重要的作用。鉴于“软法”的特殊性,这一点显得尤为突出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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