ISLAM DAN TOLERANSI

Zulham Zulham, Khairuddin Lubis
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Abstract

Tolerance is an attitude of respecting differences and cooperation to achieve a goals within the framework of diversity. Tolerance in Islam is n new, but it already exists and has been exemplified by the prophet Muhammad Saw since ancient times ago. Religious tolerance according to Islam is not to merge in one another’s beliefs, nor is it to exchange beliefs among different religious groups. Tolerance in Islam is in mu’amalah (social interaction), there are certain mutually agreed upon limits that may and may not be violeted. This is the goal of tolerance in which each party has to control himself and provide space to respect each other’s uniqueness without feeling threatened by their beliefs or right. The Al-Quran has guaranteed that there is no compulsion in religion, meanijng that Muslims are not justified in forcing other people to embrace Islam and the prophet taught not to be hostile to people other than Muslims except those who do not respect and insult Islam. Islam has been taught and developed with gentle practices full of tolerance and this has been proven by the glory of Islam for centuries so that the glory of Islam is recorded in he history world civilization until now
宽容是一种尊重差异的态度,在多样性的框架内合作实现目标。宽容在伊斯兰教中并不新鲜,但它早已存在,而且自古以来先知穆罕默德就为其树立了榜样。伊斯兰教认为,宗教宽容不是相互融合,也不是不同宗教之间交换信仰。伊斯兰教的宽容是在mu 'amalah(社会互动)中,有一些共同商定的限制,这些限制可以被侵犯,也可以不被侵犯。这是宽容的目标,在这个目标中,每一方都必须控制自己,并提供空间来尊重彼此的独特性,而不会感到自己的信仰或权利受到威胁。《古兰经》保证宗教不受强迫,这意味着穆斯林没有理由强迫其他人信奉伊斯兰教,先知穆罕默德教导说,除了那些不尊重和侮辱伊斯兰教的人,不要对穆斯林以外的人怀有敌意。伊斯兰教的教导和发展是温和的,充满宽容的,几个世纪以来,伊斯兰教的荣耀证明了这一点,伊斯兰教的荣耀一直记录在世界文明史上,直到现在
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