PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND SELF-CARE AMIDST COVID-19 PANDEMIC AMONG BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS OF WORLD CITI COLLEGES

Hazel Martinez, Elenita M. Tiamzon
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Abstract

"This study aims to provide an understanding of the psychological well-being and self-care of the Psychology students from World Citi Colleges, primarily during the ongoing COVID 19 Pandemic. The main source of data came primarily from the students of Psychology of the World Citi Colleges from first year to fourth year whose age ranges from 17- 30 years old of the Academic Year 2020-2021. Two sets of instruments were utilized in this study; the validated questionnaire of the Six Factor Model of Psychological Well- Being by Carol Ryff which consist of 18 items with 7 point scale that will measure the level of psychological well- being of respondents in terms of self-acceptance, environmental mastery, personal growth, purpose in life, positive relations and autonomy and the self -made questionnaire derived from Seligman’s theory which was validated by experts to determine how the respondents’ maintain self-care amidst pandemic. This points five factors in leading to self- care are positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishments. Findings of the study revealed that students are considered to be high on psychological well-being in terms of personal growth. On the other five psychological well-being, Self-Acceptance, environmental mastery, purpose in life, positive relations and autonomy, the respondents are considered to be moderate on well-being. In an over-all view, students are moderately practicing self -care on all areas of consideration. However, highest among the self-care considered is on accomplishments, followed by relationships, meaning, positive emotions and engagement. Based on the results, The null hypothesis was rejected, there exists significant negative low correlation between psychological well- being and self-care (r value = -0.440; p-value = 0.01). The overall findings of this study indicated that the self-care has a significant relationship to their psychological well-being. This means that as psychological well- being increases, the self-care of the students decreases."
新冠肺炎疫情期间世界城市大学心理学本科学生的心理健康与自我保健
“这项研究旨在了解来自世界花旗学院的心理学学生的心理健康和自我保健,主要是在持续的COVID - 19大流行期间。数据主要来自世界花旗学院心理学专业一年级至四年级的学生,年龄在17- 30岁之间,为2020-2021学年。本研究使用了两套仪器;由Carol Ryff设计的心理健康六因素模型的验证问卷,由18个项目组成,7分制量表,从自我接纳,环境掌握,个人成长,生活目标,积极关系和自主性方面衡量受访者的心理健康水平,以及由Seligman理论衍生的自制问卷,经专家验证,以确定受访者如何在流行病中保持自我照顾。这指出了导致自我照顾的五个因素是积极的情绪、参与、关系、意义和成就。研究结果显示,就个人成长而言,学生被认为心理健康程度较高。在自我接纳、环境掌控、生活目的、积极关系和自主性五个心理幸福感方面,被调查者的幸福感处于中等水平。总的来说,学生们在所有考虑的领域都适度地练习自我照顾。然而,在被考虑的自我照顾中,最高的是成就,其次是人际关系、意义、积极情绪和参与。基于结果,否定原假设,心理幸福感与自我照顾存在显著负低相关(r值= -0.440;p值= 0.01)。本研究的整体结果显示,自我照顾与他们的心理健康有显著的关系。这意味着,随着心理健康水平的提高,学生的自我照顾能力会下降。”
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