Presenting Trends In Petrochemical Process Control Systems

Kellee Farris, Subhashini Ganapathy, Mary E. Fendley
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Petrochemical operators view the distributed control system process through operating graphics that are displayed on four or more cathode ray tube displays that are monitored 24/7. The graphics vary in both design and content, however there has not been extensive research done on the ability of vector arrows to display this trend information. The purpose of this study was to understand the current trend representation methods and to develop efficient trend representation displays. Results indicate that providing vector arrows for trend representation can be effective in getting the attention of the user and can help in reducing change blindness. Results also indicate that between 10 and 20 degrees of change a participant notices change and that any rate of change increase beyond that does not improve their recognition, illustrating the importance of capturing the rate of change within this range in representing trend data. We were able to demonstrate that use of vector arrows for at-a-glance initial trend analysis was easy to use and effective in petrochemical industry systems.
石化过程控制系统的发展趋势
石化作业人员通过显示在四个或更多阴极射线管显示器上的操作图形来查看分布式控制系统过程,这些阴极射线管显示器全天候监控。图形在设计和内容上都各不相同,但是矢量箭头显示这种趋势信息的能力还没有得到广泛的研究。本研究的目的是了解目前的趋势表示方法,并开发有效的趋势表示显示。结果表明,为趋势表示提供矢量箭头可以有效地引起用户的注意,并有助于减少变化盲目性。结果还表明,在10到20度的变化之间,参与者注意到变化,任何超过此范围的变化率都不会提高他们的识别能力,这说明了在表示趋势数据时捕获此范围内的变化率的重要性。我们能够证明,在石化工业系统中,使用矢量箭头进行一目了然的初始趋势分析是容易使用和有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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