Emprendimiento para la carrera de educación inicial

Erika Margarita Pazmiño Cárdenas, Ivonne Augusta Andino Sosa, Karla Fabiola Romero Coronel, María Fernanda Becerra Sarmiento, Ivonne Anabel Pazmiño Cárdenas
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Abstract

Since the COVID-19 pandemic declared by the World Health Organization, the work environment in the education sector has been affected, especially at the early education level, due to the suspension of face-to-face classes, the introduction of virtual education and, in some cases, the closure of educational institutions. From this perspective, the purpose of this study is to describe university teacher training in the field of entrepreneurship in the Early Childhood Education program at public and private universities in Ecuador. The information was collected through a broad epistemological analysis, as well as the curricula, the graduate profile and the projected labor field of the career that are related to entrepreneurship as part of academic training. The results reveal that of the 30 universities that offer this career, 13 include entrepreneurship as a subject in their curricula, 6 relate it to their projected field of work and 4 include it in their graduate profile. This shows the limited consideration of entrepreneurship in the training of initial education professionals, which distances them from the real needs of today's rapidly changing labor field. In the future, it is necessary to review the syllabus of this subject to verify the development of entrepreneurial competencies.
创业为初级教育职业
自世界卫生组织宣布2019冠状病毒病大流行以来,教育部门的工作环境受到影响,特别是在早期教育层面,原因是暂停了面对面的课程,引入了虚拟教育,在某些情况下还关闭了教育机构。从这个角度出发,本研究的目的是描述厄瓜多尔公立和私立大学早期儿童教育项目中大学教师创业领域的培训。这些资料是通过广泛的认识论分析以及课程、毕业生概况和职业生涯的预计劳动领域收集的,这些都与作为学术训练一部分的创业精神有关。结果显示,在30所提供这一职业的大学中,13所将创业作为一门课程,6所将其与他们计划的工作领域联系起来,4所将其纳入毕业生简介。这表明,在培训初级教育专业人员时,对创业精神的考虑有限,这使他们与当今迅速变化的劳动力领域的实际需求相去甚远。在未来,有必要回顾这一主题的教学大纲,以验证创业能力的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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