Performance Comparison of Triangular KOCH Curve and SIERPINSKI Gasket Fractal Antenna Designs for Wireless Applications

Abstract

As the entire world is proceeding towards experiencing 5G/6G wireless technologies, the performance requirements imposed on antenna size, effectiveness, frequency of operation, and reconfigurability are increasing day-by-day. This has inspired scientists working on antennas to create several models that adhere to these stringent specifications. Despite of this multiconstrained scenario, the use of fractal geometry in the construction of antennas is one of the unique approaches towards enhancing antenna performance. The proposed work targets at systematic investigation of promising performance demonstrated by miniaturized fractal antennas facilitating multiband operation.