Life Imprisonment System in China

Zhang Jing-lu
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Abstract

China has added to its current Criminal Code a system of life imprisonment without commutation of sentence or parole, which is applicable only to death-row offenders convicted of particularly serious corruption and bribery offences. The creation of the system of life imprisonment is conducive to reducing the public's superstitious belief in the death penalty, thereby advancing the progress of its abolition; however, because the relevant legislation is not yet mature, there is great controversy in theoretical circles over the nature, application methods and scope of the system of life imprisonment. In order to improve China's current life imprisonment system, it is necessary, at the legislative level, to specify in detail the conditions and methods of application of the life imprisonment system, and, at the judicial level, to make full use of global information technology to improve the prison management system and raise the level of medical care for offenders.
中国的终身监禁制度
中国在现行刑法中增加了不得减刑或假释的终身监禁制度,该制度仅适用于犯有特别严重的腐败和贿赂罪行的死刑犯。终身监禁制度的创设有利于减少公众对死刑的迷信,从而推进废除死刑的进程;但由于相关立法尚不成熟,理论界对终身监禁制度的性质、适用方式和适用范围存在较大争议。为了完善中国现行的无期徒刑制度,有必要在立法层面详细规定无期徒刑制度的适用条件和方法;在司法层面,充分利用全球信息技术,完善监狱管理制度,提高罪犯的医疗水平。
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