Theoretical aspects of mandatory reservation asa tool of monetary regulation

Y. Kropin
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Abstract

The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the need to bring the instruments of regulatory activity of the central bank into line with the essence of the modern monetary system. This general theoretical imperative is considered in the article in relation to such an instrument of monetary regulation as the obligatory reserve of a part of the liabilities of commercial banks on correspondent accounts with the central bank. The purpose of the article is to find an answer to the question of how this tool, on the one hand, is scientifically based, and on the other hand, it meets the interests of commercial banks and the interests of the country (market\) as a whole. As a result of the study, it is concluded that this instrument does not correspond to the essence of the modern monetary system and does not meet the interests of commercial banks, national interests and, in fact, the interests of the central bank itself. As a result, a conclusion is made about the need for a radical transformation of this instrument of regulatory activity of the central bank. The methods of comparative analysis, deduction and induction, the method of historical and logical unity and a number of other scientific methods were used in the work.
强制性准备金作为货币调控工具的理论分析
本文主题的相关性是由于需要使中央银行的监管活动工具与现代货币体系的本质保持一致。这一普遍的理论要求在文章中考虑到货币监管工具作为商业银行在中央银行代理账户上部分负债的强制性准备金。本文的目的是找到一个问题的答案,这个工具,一方面,是科学的基础,另一方面,它符合商业银行的利益和国家(市场\)作为一个整体的利益。研究结果表明,这一工具不符合现代货币体系的本质,也不符合商业银行的利益、国家的利益,实际上也不符合中央银行自身的利益。因此,得出的结论是,有必要对央行的这一监管活动工具进行彻底改革。在工作中运用了比较分析法、演绎归纳法、历史与逻辑相统一的方法等多种科学方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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