The Relationship between Maternal Self-esteem and Depression: Multiple Intermediate Effects

2021 International Conference on Public Health and Data Science (ICPHDS) Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI:10.1109/icphds53608.2021.00050

Xue Jin, Le Wang, Wenjuan Xing, Zheng Wang

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Abstract

To investigate the effects of self-esteem, psychological resilience, social support and other factors on depression during pregnancy. In this paper, 474 pregnancy were assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, the Social Support Rating Scale and the Simplified Chinese Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the intermediate and intermediate effects were analyzed. The results showed that self-esteem significantly predicted the depression of pregnant women; and subjective social support and psychological elasticity completely mediated the influence of pregnant women’s self-esteem on depression during pregnancy, but objective support had no significant effect on the pathway. The findings of the current study indicated that enhancing the subjective social support and psychological resilience of pregnant women can effectively maintain their mental health and relieve depression. Finally, the theoretical contribution and practical significance of the current study were discussed.

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母亲自尊与抑郁的关系:多重中介效应

探讨自尊、心理弹性、社会支持等因素对妊娠期抑郁的影响。采用罗森博格自尊量表、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表、社会支持评定量表和简体中文康纳-戴维森心理韧性量表对474例孕妇进行评估，分析其中间效应和中间效应。结果显示，自尊对孕妇抑郁有显著预测作用;主观社会支持和心理弹性完全介导了孕妇自尊对妊娠期抑郁的影响，客观支持对该通路无显著影响。本研究结果表明，增强孕妇的主观社会支持和心理弹性，可以有效地维持孕妇的心理健康，缓解抑郁。最后，讨论了本研究的理论贡献和现实意义。

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2021 International Conference on Public Health and Data Science (ICPHDS)

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