A DNN Inference Offloading Scheme for Storage Arrays

S.-A. Hwang, Hyunsub Lee, Euiseong Seo
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Abstract

Recent advancement in deep learning technology has brought tremendous amounts of deep neural network (DNN) inference jobs into a data center. While hardware accelerators for DNN computations have made rapid progress, network capability to transfer a large amount of data needed for DNN computations still is a common bottleneck threatening service level objectives (SLO). To alleviate such a bottleneck occurred by data transfer, we propose a novel system architecture that offloads DNN inference job to a storage node. Our system includes concise API which mitigates the programming burden needed to offload computations, and software architecture to conduct general DNN inference jobs in a conventional storage system. Experimental results show that our system exhibits a 35% of shorter average latency and more than 99% reduction in network usage in common image retrieval and classification jobs over existing systems.
存储阵列的DNN推理卸载方案
深度学习技术的最新进展为数据中心带来了大量的深度神经网络(DNN)推理工作。虽然用于深度神经网络计算的硬件加速器已经取得了快速进展,但传输深度神经网络计算所需的大量数据的网络能力仍然是威胁服务水平目标(SLO)的常见瓶颈。为了缓解数据传输的瓶颈,我们提出了一种新的系统架构,将DNN推理任务卸载到存储节点。我们的系统包括简洁的API,减轻了卸载计算所需的编程负担,以及在传统存储系统中进行一般DNN推理工作的软件架构。实验结果表明,与现有系统相比,我们的系统在常见图像检索和分类作业中平均延迟缩短了35%,网络使用减少了99%以上。
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