SMUGGLING AS A THREAT TO THE CUSTOMS SECURITY OF THE STATE

Z. Zhyvko, I. Vysotska
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Abstract

The article reveals the essence of the concepts of «customs security» and «smuggling». It is established that the main threat to the customs security of Ukraine is the prevalence of smuggling schemes. Analyzed the volume of foreign trade turnover, the volume of «commodity» smuggling, the amount of state budget losses due to the existence of smuggling schemes. The main external and internal reasons for the spread of smuggling schemes were disclosed. The main consequences of the spread of smuggling for the economy of the country are characterized. Measures to combat smuggling schemes are proposed.
对国家海关安全构成威胁的走私
本文揭示了“海关安全”和“走私”概念的本质。可以确定的是,对乌克兰海关安全的主要威胁是走私计划的盛行。分析了外贸营业额,“商品”走私的数量,由于走私计划的存在而造成的国家预算损失的数量。揭示了走私活动蔓延的主要外部和内部原因。走私活动的蔓延对该国经济造成的主要后果是有特点的。提出了打击走私计划的措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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