Miriam Spodniaková Pfefferová, Stanislav Holec, Janka Raganová, Martin Hruska
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract One of the most important goals of science education is to develop understanding of natural systems. It is impossible to comprehensively understand the functioning of natural systems only by knowledge of one subject (physics, chemistry, biology, etc.). Therefore the application of the cross-curricular approach in teaching of science subjects is required. Besides the scientific knowledge the understanding of science research methods is important, too. This can be obtained with the use of inquiry-based activities in science lessons that provide possibilities to show students how science works. The aim of this paper is to introduce the strategy for the use of cross-curricular approaches in inquiry-based activities in science education that was implemented within the Chain Reaction project. The project targeted 14- to 16-year-old students who in groups investigated an interdisciplinary research problem and then presented their findings and experiences at national or international events. Cosmic Web Site represents an example of the activity that encourages students to learn various topics of physics as well as to use their knowledge and skills obtained at computer science lessons. The feedback from the teachers involved in Chain Reaction that was gained with the help of evaluation questionnaires indicates a positive impact of the used approach to the development of students’ skills and motivation to learn science subjects.
科学教育最重要的目标之一是发展对自然系统的理解。仅凭一门学科(物理、化学、生物等)的知识是不可能全面了解自然系统的功能的。因此,在科学学科教学中应用跨学科教学方法是必要的。除了科学知识之外,对科学研究方法的理解也很重要。这可以通过在科学课中使用基于探究的活动来实现,这些活动为学生展示科学是如何工作的提供了可能性。本文的目的是介绍在链式反应项目中实施的科学教育探究性活动中使用跨学科方法的策略。这个项目的目标是14到16岁的学生,他们分组调查一个跨学科的研究问题,然后在国家或国际活动上展示他们的发现和经验。Cosmic Web Site是鼓励学生学习各种物理主题以及运用他们在计算机科学课程中获得的知识和技能的活动的一个例子。参与连锁反应的教师在评估问卷的帮助下获得的反馈表明,所使用的方法对学生学习科学学科的技能和动机的发展有积极的影响。