Design and Development of Automatic Fire Alert System

Sarita Gupta, Ajay Mudgil, Prashant Bhardwaj, Mahendra Gupta
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Fire is one of the prime causes of accidental death in the world. Severe injuries, property losses and environmental pollution are happened by fire accidents. We are unable to control problem due to undeveloped fire alert systems and lack of synchronization with advanced technologies. Time delay, false alarm and inaccuracy make traditional electronic fire alert systems insufficient to fulfill our requirements. There is need to develop more accurate, wireless, real time, automatic fire alert system that gives information like degree of fire or spread of fire, location of accidental site etc. Presenting system is designed to fulfill user requirements which consist of micro-controller, RF module, GSM and two types of sensors. System is initialized and set the longitude & latitude of location by switches as well as Temperature & IR Sensors are placed at appropriate locations in building to determine fire-happening then Wireless communication is made possible by RF module, If fire is detected then micro-controller are used to calculate fire affected area and quantity of extinguisher required by preset data. This information and URL address of affected location is send to fire control office by GSM module. GOOGLE MAP is used to trace the affected location and timely rescue operation is made possible. Presenting system is more efficient, robust and low cost than to existing one and can be used rigorously.
火灾自动报警系统的设计与开发
火灾是世界上意外死亡的主要原因之一。火灾事故造成严重的人身伤害、财产损失和环境污染。由于欠发达的火灾报警系统和缺乏与先进技术的同步,我们无法控制问题。传统的火灾电子报警系统存在时滞、虚警、不准确等问题,难以满足人们的要求。需要开发更精确、无线、实时、自动的火灾报警系统,提供火灾程度或火势蔓延、事故现场位置等信息。该系统主要由单片机、射频模块、GSM和两种传感器组成。系统初始化,通过开关设置位置的经纬度,并在建筑物的适当位置放置温度和红外传感器,以确定是否发生火灾,然后通过射频模块实现无线通信,如果检测到火灾,则使用微控制器根据预设数据计算火灾影响面积和所需的灭火器数量。该信息和受影响地点的URL地址通过GSM模块发送到消防局。利用谷歌地图追踪受灾地点,及时开展救援行动。该系统比现有系统效率高、鲁棒性强、成本低,可严格使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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