Bi-level Programming of AC / DC Hybrid Distribution System

Chunyi Wang, Zijia Ding, Xingyou Zhang, Zhaohui He, Huali Liu, Zhendong Xu
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Abstract

With the wide application of distributed generation and advanced power electronic technology, AC / DC hybrid distribution network provides a new idea for the development of distribution network. Therefore, the AC-DC hybrid distribution network planning is of great significance. This paper presents a bi-level programming model of AC / DC distribution network considering the randomness of DC type of bus and connecting line. The model uses Monte Carlo method to simulate the uncertain output curve of load demand and photovoltaic distributed generation, and divides the planning scheme into upper planning model and lower optimization model: the upper planning model uses genetic membrane algorithm, with the lowest grid construction cost and operation cost as the objective function; the lower optimization model uses interior point method, with the lowest operation cost as the objective function. The upper and lower layer models are solved alternately to obtain the optimal network configuration.
交直流混合配电系统的双级规划
随着分布式发电和先进电力电子技术的广泛应用,交直流混合配电网为配电网的发展提供了新的思路。因此,对交直流混合配电网进行规划具有重要意义。本文提出了一种考虑直流母线类型和接线随机性的交直流配电网双层规划模型。该模型采用蒙特卡罗方法对负荷需求和光伏分布式发电的不确定输出曲线进行模拟,并将规划方案分为上层规划模型和下层优化模型:上层规划模型采用遗传膜算法,以电网建设成本和运行成本最低为目标函数;下层优化模型采用内点法,以最低运行成本为目标函数。上下两层模型交替求解,得到最优网络配置。
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