The Logic of the Larder

H. Salt
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

It is often said, as an excuse for the slaughter of animals, that it is better for them to live and to be butchered than not to live at all. Now, obviously, if such reasoning justifies the practice of flesh-eating, it must equally justify all breeding of animals for profit or pastime, when their life is a fairly happy one. The argument is frequently used by sportsmen, on the ground that the fox would long ago have become extinct in this country had not they, his true friends, "preserved" him for purposes of sport. Vivisectors, who breed guinea-pigs for experimentation, also have used it, and they have as much right to it as flesh-eaters; for how, they may say, can a few hours of suffering be set in the balance against the enormous benefit of life? In fact, if we once admit that it is an advantage to an animal to be brought into the world, there is hardly any treatment that cannot be justified by the supposed terms of such a contract.
储藏室的逻辑
人们常说,作为屠杀动物的借口,它们活着被宰杀总比根本不活好。现在,很明显,如果这样的推理可以证明吃肉的行为是正当的,那么,当动物的生活相当幸福的时候,它也同样可以证明一切为了利益或消遣而饲养动物是正当的。这个论点经常被运动员们引用,理由是狐狸在这个国家早就灭绝了,如果不是他们,狐狸的真正的朋友,为了运动的目的而“保存”它的话。为了实验而饲养豚鼠的活体解剖者也使用过它,他们和肉食者一样有权利使用它;因为,他们可能会说,几个小时的痛苦怎么能与生命的巨大利益相权衡呢?事实上,如果我们一旦承认,把动物带到这个世界上是一种好处,那么几乎没有任何待遇不能通过这种合同的假定条款来证明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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