Between Similarity and Distinction: Notes on the Iconography of Saint Wilgefortis in the Medieval and Early Modern Period

Abstract

This study is centred on Saint Wilgefortis, probably best known saint from the group of crucified maidens. The aim is to investigate a number of late medieval and early modern representations of the virgin who can be studied from the perspective of gender inversion. Starting from the origins of this theme of gender change, the elements underlying the transformation process will be analyzed, in the broader context whereby deformity was chosen as a means for gaining spiritual salvation. The saint’s similarities with other holy figures will also be discussed, as well as the attributes ascribed to her by popular belief, during the above-