PERBANDINGAN LATIHAN NAPAS BUTEYKO DAN LATIHAN BLOWING BALLOONS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN ARUS PUNCAK EKSPIRASI PADA PASIEN ASMA

M. Irfan, Dewi Elizadiaani Suza, N. F. Sitepu
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Asma menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang serius dan perlu ditangani. Banyak penderita asma dari berbagai negara  mengalami gangguan asma sehingga jika tidak terkendali dapat meningkatkan morbiditas. Cara untuk menilai terjadinya asma dengan melakukan penilaian Arus Puncak Ekspirasi. Untuk mengatasi dan meringankan gejala asma adalah dengan melakukan latihan napas Buteyko dan Blowing Balloons. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah membandingan latihan napas Buteyko dengan latihan Blowing Balloons terhadap perubahan arus puncak ekspirasi pada pasien asma. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan metode pretest dan posttest dua kelompok. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 70 responden kelompok terdiri 2 kelompok yaitu 35 responden kelompok Latihan napas Buteyko dan 35 responden kelompok latihan Blowing Balloons dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian  setelah Latihan napas Buteyko dan latihan Blowing Balloons dilakukan dua kali sehari selama dua minggu didapatkan hasil uji wilcoxon sign rank test latihan napas Buteyko dan latihan Blowing Balloons dengan nilai p= 0,00. Hasil uji mann withney menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan mean rank skor asthma control test. pada latihan napas Buteyko dan latihan Blowing Balloons p = 0,21. Dari hasil pengukuran nilai arus puncak ekspirasi terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai p = 0,00 pada latihan napas Buteyko dan latihan Blowing Balloons. Kata kunci: buteyko; blowing balloons; arus puncak ekspirasi; asma Abstract The Influence of Buteyko Respiration Exercise and Blowing Balloons exercise on the Change in Peak Expiratory Flow Ratr bin Asthma Patients. Asthma is serious global health problem and needs to treatment. Many people with asthma from various countries experience asthma problems so that if they are uncontrolled can increase morbidity.. To overcome and alleviate the symptoms of asthma was do Buteyko's breathing and Blowing Balloons. The aim of the study was to influence Buteyko's breathing exercises with Blowing Balloons exercise to changes in peak expiratory flow in asthma patients. Design used quasi experimental with two groups pretest and posttest. The research sample consisted of 70 respondents consisting of two groups, 35 respondents were Buteyko breathing exercise group and 35 respondents were Blowing Balloons exercise group with simple random sampling technique. The results of the study after Buteyko breathing exercises and Blowing Balloons exercises were carried out twice a day for two weeks and obtained the results of Wilcoxon, Buteyko breath training and Blowing Balloons training with a value p = 0.00. The results of Mann Withney test showed no difference mean asthma control test score. Buteyko breathing exercises and Blowing Balloons exercise p = 0.21. The results of measurements peak expiratory flow values were significant differences with a value of p = 0.00 in Buteyko breathing exercises and Blowing Balloons training..Keywords: buteyko; blowing balloons; peak expiratory flow; asthma
哮喘是一种严重的全球健康问题,需要解决。许多国家的哮喘患者患有哮喘,如果不加以控制,可能会增加发病率。你知道,评估哮喘的方法是通过评估期顶的评估。治疗和缓解哮喘症状的方法是做丁科呼吸和吹气球。这项研究的目的是将布特科的呼吸练习与吹气球练习与哮喘患者的高期望值变化进行比较。使用的研究设计是一种采用前测试方法和后测试方法的试验方法。研究样本为70名受访者组成2组,35名受访者为丁科呼吸练习小组,35名受访者用简单的随机抽样技术吹气球。在Buteyko呼吸练习和吹气球锻炼两周后的研究结果获得了wilcoxon signs mark rank test breteyko breteyko和得分为p= 0.00s的气球锻炼的结果。曼•帕克尼的测试结果显示,asthma控制测试的平均成绩没有明显差异。在布特科呼吸练习和吹气球练习p = 0,21。进一步评估期望值结果,在布特科的呼吸练习和吹气球练习中,p = 0.00的分数存在显著差异。关键词:buteyko;吹气球;期望值峰值;哮喘削弱了对雄心勃勃的手术的影响,吹出了位于山顶出口的变化的气球用力。哮喘是一个严重的全球健康问题,需要治疗。许多有不同计数经验的asthma的人都有问题,所以如果他们无法控制,就会增加发病率。最后,把那首交响曲献给布提科的呼吸和吹气球。研究的目标是影响布提科的呼吸和吹出的气球在峰状外露在asthma patients。设计功能体验与两个groups pretest和post。该研究表明,该研究有70名急救人员,35名急救人员持有teyko呼吸练习小组,35名急救人员用简单的随机抽样技术吹出气球练习小组。打嗝后的研究结果显示,两周的疲惫和吹气球的结果使威尔科的再生、布蒂科的呼吸和吹气球训练的成绩为p。曼特尼测试的结果没有什么不同。布提科呼吸困难,吹气球练习p = 0.21。评估峰外流值的价格有很大的不同,呼吸练习和吹气球训练的成本是有效的。吹气球;峰值出口流;asthma
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