Commercialization of Small Scale Agriculture (Extended Version): Its Effect on Household Welfare, Technical Efficiency and Power Relation of the Family in the Case of Were Baye Tabia of Raya Azebo District in Southern Tigray

Taddese Mezgebo, M. Tesfay, Dr. Tewelde Ghrmay
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Abstract

We found that while chat commercialization is market and culture driven; joint commercialization is state driven. The most important factor to promote commercialization is promotion of none rain water. Commercialization while increasing income by more than two fold is not able to improve over all family consumption and wealth except access to aluminum roofed house. But commercialization is able to lead to more saving in form of cash among commercial farmers. Most importantly commercialization is observed to reduce the power of female in family though not in way expected in theory. Its effect on technical efficiency was not conclusive given the methodological problems. The best conclusion we can give on this issues is commercialization will improve efficiency of teff and sorghum but not all stable crops, in which it is possible it could have negative effect.
小规模农业商业化(扩展版):对家庭福利、技术效率和家庭权力关系的影响——以提格雷南部拉亚阿泽博地区的贝耶塔比亚为例
我们发现,虽然聊天商业化是由市场和文化驱动的;联合商业化是国家推动的。促进商业化的最重要因素是推广无雨水。商业化虽然使收入增加了两倍以上,但并不能改善所有家庭的消费和财富,除了获得铝屋顶的房子。但是商业化能够使商业农民以现金的形式节省更多的钱。最重要的是,商业化被观察到减少了女性在家庭中的权力,尽管不是在理论上预期的方式。由于方法上的问题,它对技术效率的影响并不是决定性的。在这个问题上,我们能给出的最好的结论是,商业化将提高苔麸和高粱的效率,但不是所有的稳定作物,这可能会产生负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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