Youths’ Interest in Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria

A. Akinwale, Confidence Ihuoma Ibomeze
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Abstract

This article and study examined youths’ interest in entrepreneurship development in Nigeria. Data were collected through a systematic review of relevant literature and a structured questionnaire. The data from the questionnaire were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings showed that 60.25% of the respondents were not aware of any government programme for entrepreneurship development. Also, 52% of the respondents did not think the government provided the necessary support for the adequate development of entrepreneurship. A total of 58.25% of the respondents expressed their intention to start up a business within three years, and 54% of the respondents believed that they had the capacity to start and run a business on their own. Youths’ perception of the role of government in the development of entrepreneurship was found to have a significantly weak and negative relationship with their intention to start up a business (r = -0.103, p < 0.05). Also, youths’ perception of the role of government in the development of entrepreneurship was found to have a significantly weak and negative relationship with their ability to start up a business (r = -0.104, p < 0.05). This indicates that youths’ interest in entrepreneurship and a willingness to start up businesses largely occur outside the framework of government support. However, this does not exonerate the government from promoting the development of entrepreneurship. Therefore, this paper contends that the Nigerian government should create a suitable environment for entrepreneurship to thrive among youths.
尼日利亚青年对创业发展的兴趣
这篇文章和研究考察了尼日利亚青年对创业发展的兴趣。通过对相关文献的系统回顾和结构化问卷调查收集数据。问卷中的数据进行了描述性和推断性统计。调查结果显示,60.25%的受访者不知道任何政府的创业发展计划。此外,52%的受访者认为政府没有为创业的充分发展提供必要的支持。共有58.25%的受访者表示有意在三年内创业,54%的受访者认为自己有能力自主创业和经营。青年对政府在创业发展中的作用的认知与创业意愿呈显著的弱负相关(r = -0.103, p < 0.05)。此外,青年对政府在创业发展中的作用的看法与他们的创业能力呈显著的弱负相关(r = -0.104, p < 0.05)。这表明,青年对创业的兴趣和创业意愿,在很大程度上是在政府支持的框架之外产生的。然而,这并不能免除政府推动创业发展的责任。因此,本文认为尼日利亚政府应该创造一个适合创业的环境,让创业在年轻人中茁壮成长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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