Reparations for Victims of International Crimes

Dinah L. Shelton
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

This chapter discusses available remedies in the International Criminal Court for victims of crimes. The chapter begins by quoting Article 75.1 of the Rome Statute and discussing various international treaties that guarantee a remedy. Next, the chapter discusses the reasons for providing remedies, and notes that money provides an equal value to the victim, while restitution or rectification replaces exactly what the victim lost. The chapter notes that compensation is the most frequently provided remedy. Although I argue that accuracy of compensation calculations is imperative, the better solution is to use rectification or restitution instead of compensation. The chapter then describes who may permissibly request remedies and discusses possible methods for determining remedies when there are many claimants. Finally, this chapter concludes by suggesting a standard of proof for remedy determination and pointing out that it is imperative for all victims to receive reparation.
国际罪行受害者赔偿
本章讨论国际刑事法院为犯罪受害者提供的补救办法。本章首先引用《罗马规约》第75.1条,并讨论保障救济的各种国际条约。接下来,本章讨论了提供救济的原因,并指出金钱为受害者提供了同等的价值,而赔偿或纠正恰好取代了受害者的损失。本章指出,赔偿是最常用的救济方式。虽然我认为赔偿计算的准确性是必要的,但更好的解决方案是使用纠正或赔偿而不是赔偿。然后,本章描述了谁可以被允许请求救济,并讨论了在有许多索赔人时确定救济的可能方法。最后,本章提出了救济认定的举证标准,并指出所有受害人都必须得到赔偿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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