DIMENSIONS OF GENDER (IN) EQUALITY IN INDIA- A COMPARATIVE STUDY AMONG STATES OF INDIA

Radja Publika, D. Jayarani, ². T.Sudha
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Abstract

 Abstract This study takesup” Dimensions of Gender Equality in India.”While examining the dimensions the researchers compares the gender development index reports of states in India Gender equality-a driver for economic growth, matters in its own right,and as as pre requisite for the health and development of families and economies. The term gender equality has been on the corpet for the past two decades. The millennium development goals set gender equality and women empowerment at 3 rd place. Earlier women empowerment had been assessed interns of access to resources and later on moved to control over resources. The resources include physical resources. Fiscal resopurces, financial resources and intellectual resources. The term empowerment has been pronounced with the term empowerment after the millennium year. The post 2015 framework present a unique opportunity to build on the achievement of the millennium development goal, while also addressing that lag behind. The sustainable development goal also set Gender equality at fifth place. The reason is that Gender inequality persists everywhere and stagnates the progress of a country. The un equal treatment or perceptions of the individuals on the basis of gender have been witnessed not only in developing countries like India, but also in developed countries aswell. Gender related inequality in human well being is one of the most crucial issues in many states in India.The female dis advantage in survival is the important dimension that has drawn the attention of policy makers. InIndia the situation is not even among the states; Kearela has lesser discrimination while Odissa has higher discrimination. The sex ratio is also high in kerela which shows positive symptoms of women empowerment. Maharastra introduced property rights for women. Its percapita income is high compared to kerela but GDI is low. Female Education growth in kerela promotes gender equality.Has education alone dis appear inequalities is the million dollar question? Per capita income is not so high in kerela as compared to other southern states.   The study examines gender equality on the basis of Gender Development Index, which measures gender gap in human development by accounting disparities between men and women in three dimensions of human develoipme3nt, a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. The global gender gap report places India at 135 out of 146 countries. India has moved from 140 to 135 from last year. Though India is moving towards one of the developed nations in the world, Gender inequality pulling its growth. Which factor is hindering the SGDs 5 the goal gender equality in India? The issue of gender inequality had been in the lime light in all academic conferences, seminars and symposiums. Why gender inequality prevails in higher degree in some states of India? What are the policy measures have to be pinned up? What are the measures to be added in those states? Any other indicators to be included along with HDI indicators? These are the research questions to be addressed. This paper is an attempt made by the researchers to address these issues
印度性别平等的维度——印度各邦的比较研究
本研究以“印度性别平等的维度”为主题。在研究这些维度的同时,研究人员比较了印度各邦的性别发展指数报告。性别平等是经济增长的驱动力,它本身就很重要,也是家庭和经济健康和发展的先决条件。在过去的二十年里,性别平等这个词一直是人们关注的话题。千年发展目标将两性平等和赋予妇女权力置于第三位。早期对赋予妇女权力的评估是实习生获得资源的机会,后来转为对资源的控制。资源包括物理资源。财政资源,财政资源和智力资源。在千禧年之后,“赋权”一词被称为“赋权”。2015年后框架为实现千年发展目标提供了一个独特的机会,同时也解决了这一滞后问题。可持续发展目标也将性别平等排在第五位。原因是性别不平等无处不在,阻碍了一个国家的进步。不仅在印度这样的发展中国家,而且在发达国家也看到了基于性别的不平等待遇或对个人的看法。在印度许多邦,与性别相关的人类福祉不平等是最关键的问题之一。女性在生存方面的劣势是引起决策者注意的一个重要方面。在印度,这种情况甚至不在各邦之间;Kearela的歧视程度较低,而Odissa的歧视程度较高。喀拉拉的性别比例也很高,这显示了赋予妇女权力的积极迹象。马哈拉施特拉邦引入了妇女的财产权。与韩国相比,其人均收入高,但GDI低。喀拉拉的女性教育发展促进了性别平等。单靠教育就能消除不平等吗?与南方其他邦相比,克雷拉邦的人均收入并不高。这项研究在性别发展指数的基础上审查了性别平等,该指数通过在人类发展、健康长寿、知识和体面生活水平三个方面计算男女之间的差距来衡量人类发展中的性别差距。全球性别差距报告将印度排在146个国家中的第135位。印度从去年的140名上升到135名。尽管印度正在向世界发达国家之一迈进,但性别不平等拖累了印度的增长。是什么因素阻碍了印度实现性别平等的目标?在所有学术会议、研讨会和专题讨论会中,性别不平等问题一直是人们关注的焦点。为什么性别不平等在印度的一些邦普遍存在?要出台哪些政策措施?这些州要增加哪些措施?还有其他指标需要与人类发展指数指标一起纳入吗?这些都是需要解决的研究问题。本文是研究人员试图解决这些问题的一种尝试
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