Comment

C. Favero
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The response of macroeconomic and financial variables to fiscal policy cannot be derived unconditionally. As Eric Leeper (2010) clearly states, a question like “what is the fiscal multiplier” cannot be scientifically answered if themeasurement is not conditioned on the full path of future fiscal variables. Laubach’s paper recognizes the point and makes an important contribution to the debate on the impact of fiscal policy on the term structure by explicitly arguing that two models are needed to solve the relevant measurement problem: a model for situations when default risk is not an issue and a model for situations when default risk becomes an issue. In this discussion I shall concentrate on the specification of the two differentmodelswithout commenting on the results of the estimation.
评论
宏观经济和金融变量对财政政策的反应不能无条件地推导出来。正如Eric Leeper(2010)明确指出的那样,如果测量不以未来财政变量的完整路径为条件,就无法科学地回答“什么是财政乘数”这样的问题。劳巴赫的论文认识到了这一点,并对财政政策对期限结构影响的辩论做出了重要贡献,他明确指出,需要两个模型来解决相关的测量问题:一个模型用于违约风险不成为问题的情况,另一个模型用于违约风险成为问题的情况。在这次讨论中,我将集中讨论两种不同模型的说明,而不评论估计的结果。
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