PENGARUH VARIASI CAMPURAN OKSI-ASETILEN PADA PROSES FLAME HEATING TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIK ALUMINIUM SERI 7075

Purnadityanto Purnadityanto, T. Triyono, Nurul Muhayat
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Abstract

The optimum properties of aluminum can be achieved by the addition of alloy and heat treatment. An experimental study was conducted to investigate the effect of the oxy-acetylene mixture on the flame heating process on the physical and mechanical properties of aluminum 7075. Aluminum was heated to 480° C using an oxy-acetylene flame and then cooled rapidly. Then the results were compared with the specimen with flame heating + aging treatment. Variations of oxygen and acetylene mixtures were 0.75, 0.875 and 1 liter/min. The distance of the torch to the specimen's surface is 3 cm and the water flow rate is 1400 cc/min. The aging process is carried out with a temperature of 120°C for 3 hours + 165 for 1 hour. The results showed that the highest hardness value in flame heating treatment was 143,10 HVN with acetylene variation 0,875 liter/minute. The result of the impact test does not change much from the initial material toughness value, due to the average flame heating time that is not too long.
铝的最佳性能可以通过添加合金和热处理来实现。通过实验研究了氧乙炔混合物在火焰加热过程中对7075铝的物理力学性能的影响。用氧乙炔火焰将铝加热到480°C,然后迅速冷却。然后将结果与火焰加热+时效处理的试样进行比较。氧和乙炔混合物的变化量分别为0.75、0.875和1 l /min。炬距试件表面距离为3cm,水流速度为1400cc /min。时效过程在120℃下时效3小时+ 165℃下时效1小时。结果表明:火焰热处理时的最高硬度值为143,10 HVN,乙炔变化量为0.875 l /min;冲击试验的结果与最初的材料韧性值相比变化不大,这是由于平均火焰加热时间不太长。
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