The Implementation of Various Games to Develop Children Intelligence in Indonesia

Khusnul Laely, Debby Ayu Nandiya, Lili Permatasari
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Abstract

. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the arrangement of various main in developing children's intelligence. The research method used in this research is survey method. This study used questionnaires, interviews and observation sheets as a means of collecting research data conducted at 21 PAUD institutions in Kebumen, Purworejo, Wonosobo, and Temanggung districts. Data analysis using descriptive quantitative. The results showed that 57.2% of PAUD unit institutions have made arrangements for various games, 33.3% have not made arrangements for various games, and 9.5% of PAUD institutions have not organized safety activities. The various games was prepared by the class teacher with 14.3% as many as three variation and 85.7% of the institution prepared four variation in one day. The arrangement of various games was carried out in the morning before the learning activities were carried out with 61.9% of teachers coming 30 minutes before the learning activities. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that learning activities will get the results of maximum intelligence development if the teacher gives the freedom to play to children, namely by planning and structuring various games before the learning activities are carried out so as to raise children's curiosity, as well as give freedom to children to choose the various games in accordance with the interests of children.
各种游戏在印度尼西亚的实施,以发展儿童智力
. 本研究的目的是找出各种主要因素在儿童智力发展中的实施安排。本研究采用的研究方法是调查法。本研究采用问卷调查、访谈和观察表作为收集研究数据的手段,在Kebumen、Purworejo、Wonosobo和Temanggung区的21所PAUD机构进行。数据分析采用描述性定量。结果显示,57.2%的保户单位机构安排了各类游戏,33.3%的保户单位机构未安排各类游戏,9.5%的保户单位未组织安全活动。各种游戏是由班主任准备的,其中14.3%的人一天准备了多达3个变化,85.7%的机构一天准备了4个变化。各项游戏安排在上午学习活动开始前进行,61.9%的老师在学习活动开始前30分钟到场。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,如果教师给予儿童玩耍的自由,即在进行学习活动之前,通过规划和组织各种游戏,以提高儿童的好奇心,并根据儿童的兴趣自由选择各种游戏,学习活动将获得最大程度的智力发展的结果。
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