Stakeholder identification method in goal oriented requirements elicitation process

M. Sadiq, S. Jain
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引用次数: 26

Abstract

In any software project, different stakeholders participate in requirements elicitation process to identify the requirements of software. Stakeholder Identification (SI) is an important part of requirements elicitation process. Despite its importance, SI methods have received less attention by goal oriented requirements engineering (GORE) community. Goals are high level objective of an organization; and are the basis of GORE. In literature, we identify that goal oriented requirements elicitation process (GOREP) like knowledge acquisition for automated specification (KAOS), attributed goal oriented requirements analysis (AGORA), and goal oriented idea generation (GOIG) etc. do not support SI methods. Therefore, to address this issue, we present a method for SI in GOREP which includes the following steps: specify stakeholder types, specify stakeholder roles, selecting and classifying stakeholders using fuzzy based approach, and stakeholder's analysis. Finally, the utilization of the proposed method is demonstrated with the help of an example.
面向目标的需求激发过程中的利益相关者识别方法
在任何软件项目中,不同的涉众都参与到需求提取过程中,以确定软件的需求。涉众识别(SI)是需求提取过程的重要组成部分。尽管SI方法具有重要的意义,但却很少受到面向目标需求工程(GORE)界的关注。目标是组织的高层目标;是GORE的基础。在文献中,我们发现面向目标的需求激发过程(GOREP),如自动规范的知识获取(KAOS)、归因的面向目标的需求分析(AGORA)和面向目标的想法生成(GOIG)等,不支持SI方法。因此,为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种GOREP中的SI方法,其中包括以下步骤:指定利益相关者类型,指定利益相关者角色,使用基于模糊的方法选择和分类利益相关者,以及利益相关者分析。最后,通过一个算例说明了该方法的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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