Exploiting the Search Computing paradigm in e-government

A. Campi
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Abstract

People shop online, compare online, book hotels and flights online. This happens because the data needed to complete these tasks are easily accessible and a lot of Web sites allows users to query the Web to obtain enough information to be confident. The aim of this work is to propose a framework tailored to extend the internet revolution to public administration. This work is the first step towards an infrastructure allowing people to know in a very easy way the information they need. This paper exploits the Search Computing paradigm. It is a new way for composing data. While state-of-art search systems answer generic or domain-specific queries, Search Computing enables answering questions via a constellation of cooperating data sources, called search services, which are correlated by means of join operations. Search Computing aims at responding to queries over multiple semantic fields of interest; thus, Search Computing fills the gap between generalized search systems, which are unable to find information spanning multiple topics, and domain-specific search systems, which cannot go beyond their domain limits.
电子政务中搜索计算范式的开发
人们在网上购物、比较、预订酒店和机票。这是因为完成这些任务所需的数据很容易访问,而且许多Web站点允许用户查询Web以获得足够的信息。这项工作的目的是提出一个量身定制的框架,将互联网革命扩展到公共行政。这项工作是基础设施的第一步,使人们能够以一种非常简单的方式了解他们需要的信息。本文利用了搜索计算范式。这是一种新的数据组合方式。当最先进的搜索系统回答一般或特定于领域的查询时,搜索计算可以通过一组称为搜索服务的协作数据源来回答问题,这些数据源通过连接操作相关联。搜索计算旨在响应多个感兴趣的语义域的查询;因此,搜索计算填补了广义搜索系统和特定领域搜索系统之间的空白。广义搜索系统无法找到跨越多个主题的信息,而特定领域搜索系统无法超越其领域限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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