Relevant Information Sources for Successful Technology Transfer: A Survey Using Inspections as an Example

Andreas Jedlitschka, M. Ciolkowski, C. Denger, B. Freimut, Andreas Schlichting
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引用次数: 62

Abstract

A systematic approach to decision making in software engineering is required, for instance, if an organization aims at achieving CMMI level three. Rational decision making regarding the selection and introduction of SE technologies requires adequate information about their suitability for the intended organizational context. Research is often unable to provide such information, and this could be one reason why promising techniques are sometimes not adopted in practice. From a research point of view, successful technology transfer requires knowing which information decision makers in industry need, and where they actually look for it. With this knowledge, empirical research can strive to produce the needed information in order to increase the likelihood of successful technology adoption. To address these questions, we conducted an online survey among German software industry decision makers. To focus the survey, we used inspections as an exemplary technology. We invited 9653 companies to participate, from which we received 92 fully completed questionnaires. Our main findings are that information regarding the impact of technologies on product quality, cost, and development time, as well as on technology cost-benefit ratio is considered most important among decision makers. The preferred sources of information are colleagues, textbooks, and industry workshops.
成功技术转移的相关信息来源:以检查为例的调查
例如,如果一个组织的目标是实现CMMI第三级,则需要软件工程中决策制定的系统方法。关于SE技术的选择和引入的合理决策需要关于它们对预期组织环境的适用性的充分信息。研究往往无法提供这样的信息,这可能是有前途的技术有时在实践中不被采用的原因之一。从研究的角度来看,成功的技术转移需要知道行业决策者需要哪些信息,以及他们实际上在哪里寻找这些信息。有了这些知识,实证研究可以努力产生所需的信息,以增加成功采用技术的可能性。为了解决这些问题,我们在德国软件行业的决策者中进行了一项在线调查。为了集中调查,我们将检查作为一种示范技术。我们邀请了9653家公司参与,从中我们收到了92份完整填写的问卷。我们的主要发现是,决策者认为技术对产品质量、成本、开发时间以及技术成本效益比的影响是最重要的。首选的信息来源是同事、教科书和行业研讨会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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