Development of Comparative Law in Italy

E. Grande
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Since Italy’s unification in 1861, Italian law has mainly been a ‘context of reception’. In contrast to contexts of production, where legal scholarship tends to unfold in a self-centred mode, contexts of reception tend to search for legal innovation abroad. Italian legal culture has often copied legal ideas, norms, and institutions from foreign countries but only rarely produced original work of its own. The article begins the story of comparative law in Italy in the early part of the twentieth century. It distinguishes three fundamental layers: a commercial law branch, a reformist tradition, and a mainstream, ‘scientific’, approach. It discusses the current state of Italian comparative law resulting from the academic and cultural influence of these three layers. It also attempts to assess the impact of the more significant and original contributions of Italian comparative law at the European and global levels.
意大利比较法的发展
自1861年意大利统一以来,意大利法律主要是一种“接受语境”。在生产背景下,法律学术倾向于以自我为中心的模式展开,与之相反,接受背景倾向于寻求国外的法律创新。意大利法律文化经常抄袭外国的法律理念、规范和制度,但很少产生自己的原创作品。这篇文章从二十世纪早期意大利比较法的故事开始。它区分了三个基本层次:商法分支、改革派传统和主流的“科学”方法。它讨论了这三个层次的学术和文化影响所导致的意大利比较法的现状。它还试图评估意大利比较法在欧洲和全球一级的更重要和原创性贡献的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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