Palliative Care in Humanitarian Crises

Rachel Coghlan
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Abstract

Palliative care and humanitarian action share fundamental goals to relieve suffering and uphold dignity; and both hold an ethical root in the recognition of our common suffering in illness and dying, our compassionate action in response to suffering, and our common humanity. The parallels in goals and ethos should make universal application of palliative care in humanitarian crises a norm, but in humanitarian practice today this is not the case. There is growing consciousness of the imperative to integrate palliative care into humanitarian response. Compassionate palliative care is steeped in humanitarian history, norms and ethics. ‘Small but potent’ acts of compassion are a profound and far-reaching element of palliative care response that can be delivered no matter how scarce the resources. In addition to meeting a neglected need, the broader practice of ‘small but potent’ acts of compassionate palliative care may serve to remind humanitarian actors of the very essence of a humane response and offer a radical reclaiming of the roots of humanitarianism.
人道主义危机中的姑息治疗
姑息治疗和人道主义行动在减轻痛苦和维护尊严方面有着共同的基本目标;两者都有一个伦理根源,即承认我们在疾病和死亡中共同遭受的痛苦,我们对痛苦作出的富有同情心的反应,以及我们共同的人性。目标和精神上的相似之处应该使在人道主义危机中普遍应用姑息治疗成为一种规范,但在今天的人道主义实践中,情况并非如此。人们日益意识到将姑息治疗纳入人道主义应对的必要性。富有同情心的姑息治疗浸染着人道主义历史、规范和伦理。“小而有力”的同情行动是姑息治疗应对措施中一个深刻而深远的因素,无论资源多么稀缺,都可以提供。除了满足被忽视的需求外,更广泛的“小而有力”的同情姑息治疗行为可能有助于提醒人道主义行动者人道应对的本质,并从根本上重新认识人道主义的根源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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