A revision of the Indo-West Pacific fossil and recent species of Murex s.s. and Haustellum (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae)

W. Ponder, E. Vokes
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引用次数: 41

Abstract

The Indo-West Pacific species of Murex and Haustellum are revised and several species heretofore included in Murex s.s. are transferred to Haustellum, which is recognised as a separate genus. In all, 55 species-group taxa are recognised. Of these, 26 species (including six new) or subspecies (including three new) of Murex, and 17 species (including one new) or subspecies of Haustellum, oc~ur in the Recent fauna. Four taxa of fossil Murex and six of Haustellum are also recognised. A subgenus ofMurexis described to include one Recent and two fossil species, one from the European Tertiary. All Recent species are redescribed in detail and their distribution given. Ten new species-group taxa are named: Murex falsitribulus, M. kerslakae, M. spectabilis, M. queenslandicus, M. spicatus, M. altispira and Haustellum dolichourus n. spp.; and M. tenuirostrum africanus, M. pecten soelae and M. brevispina ornamentalis n. subspp. The subgenus Promurex is proposed for Murex antelmei. The known (albeit limited) biological information about these two genera is summarised and comparisons are made with related genera, based upon shell, radular and anatomical data. CONTENTS INTRODUCTIO'N 2 Material and Methods 2 Abbreviations 2 Taxonomic Characters Used in Species Determination 3 BIOLOGy 4 ANATOMICALRESULTS 7 Comparison with Related Genera 10 GEOLOGICAL HISTORY 10 TAXONOMy ~ 14 Key to the Indo-West Pacific Recent Species ofMurex (Murex) 15 Key to the Indo-West Pacific Specie~ ofHaustellum 17 GENUSMUREX 18 SUBGENUS MUREX s.s. . 18 Species Group 1: Murex tribulus group 18 Fossil Taxa in the M. tribulus group 46 Species Group 2: Murex scolopax group 49 Fossil Taxa in the M. scolopax group " 60 Species Group 3: Murex brevispina group 60 Species Group 4: Murex pecten group 69 Fossil Taxa in the M. pecten group 83 SUBGENUS PROMUREX n. subgen. ..0 84 GENUS HAUSTELLUM 86 Species Tentatively Referred to Haustellum 112 Fossil Taxa ofHaustellum in the Indo-West Pacific 118 .DISCUSSION 123 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ' 127 REFERENCES 128 in these analyses, so the shell and opercular characters alone are utilized in the diagnoses. A summary ofthe anatomical and radular data is given below. 2 Records of the Australian Museum (1988) Supplement 8
印度-西太平洋地区Murex s.s和hastellum化石及新近种的修正(软体动物:腹足目:鼠科)
修订了印度-西太平洋的Murex和Haustellum种,以前包括在Murex s.s.中的几个物种被转移到Haustellum,这被认为是一个单独的属。总共有55个物种群被确认。其中Murex属26种(包括6新种)或亚种(包括3新种),hastellum属17种(包括1新种)或亚种,属于最近动物群。化石Murex的4个分类群和hastellum的6个分类群也被识别出来。木犀属的一个亚属,被描述为包括一个新近种和两个化石种,其中一个来自欧洲第三纪重新详细描述了所有最近的物种,并给出了它们的分布。新命名10个新种群分类群:falsitribulus、M. kerslakae、M. spectabilis、M. queenslandicus、M. spicatus、M. altispira和hastellum dolichourus n. spp;非洲短尾棘球蚴、短尾棘球蚴和观赏短尾棘球蚴亚种。原狐猴亚属是原狐猴的亚属。总结了这两个属的已知(尽管有限)生物学信息,并根据壳、根和解剖数据与相关属进行了比较。目录简介2材料与方法2缩编2物种测定的分类特征3生物学4解剖学结果7相关属比较10地质史10分类学~ 14印度-西太平洋最近种(Murex)关键种15印度-西太平洋种关键种~ haustellum 17 GENUSMUREX 18 Murex s.s亚属。18种组1:蒺藜组18蒺藜组化石分类群46种组2:蒺藜组49蒺藜组化石分类群60种组3:短叶蒺藜组60种组4:蒺藜组69蒺藜组化石分类群83 PROMUREX n.亚属[84] HAUSTELLUM属86种暂定名HAUSTELLUM 112印度-西太平洋HAUSTELLUM的化石分类群118 .讨论123确认’127参考文献128在这些分析中,因此仅利用壳和眼的特征来诊断。下面是解剖和根瘤数据的摘要。2《澳大利亚博物馆记录》(1988)增编8
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