{"title":"The Consolidation of Private Chinese Merchants into the Twelve Families Association","authors":"Hao Peng","doi":"10.1007/978-981-13-7685-6_7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263049,"journal":{"name":"Trade Relations between Qing China and Tokugawa Japan","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Trade Relations between Qing China and Tokugawa Japan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7685-6_7","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}