Moral status of artificial intelligence

Mirjana Sokić
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Abstract

My main goal in this paper is to conduct a detailed analysis of the moral status of artificial intelligence. I will start by clarifying the notion of moral status, as well as the dichotomy between moral agent and moral patient, which plays a significant role in a vast number of perplexing dilemmas in applied ethics. This clarification is necessary to get a clearer view of the key issues that I intend to answer in the paper; more specifically, to the question (a) whether we can cause harm, in a morally relevant sense, to an intelligent artificial system, and (b) whether an intelligent artificial system can itself act in a way that can be assessed in moral terms.
人工智能的道德地位
本文的主要目的是对人工智能的道德状况进行详细的分析。我将首先澄清道德地位的概念,以及道德行为人和道德受者之间的二分法,这在应用伦理学中大量令人困惑的困境中起着重要作用。这种澄清是必要的,以便更清楚地了解我打算在论文中回答的关键问题;更具体地说,对于(a)我们是否可以在道德相关的意义上对智能人工系统造成伤害,以及(b)智能人工系统本身是否可以以一种可以在道德方面进行评估的方式行事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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