Peranan Pohon dalam Membentuk Iklim Mikro

Erva Yenri, E. Suhesti, A. Said
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Abstract

Climate affects the metabolism and behavior of living things, on the other hand, the state of the microclimate is affected by the presence of living things. Microclimate components include; air temperature, solar radiation intensity, air humidity, and wind speed. The purpose of this study was: to analyze the role of trees in shaping the microclimate in the Lancang Kuning University campus area. This research was conducted using a survey method and observation of microclimatic conditions through direct measurements in the field. The components of the microclimate that were observed and measured were temperature, sunlight intensity, humidity and wind speed. The results showed that all elements of the microclimate that were measured were better (lower air temperature, higher humidity, lower solar radiation intensity and lower wind speed) under the trees compared to the results of measurements in open places. It is recommended to maintain a good microclimate in the Unilak campus environment to maintain existing trees, and carry out enrichment planting in the Unilak campus area.
气候一方面影响着生物的新陈代谢和行为,另一方面,生物的存在又影响着小气候的状态。小气候成分包括;空气温度、太阳辐射强度、空气湿度和风速。本研究的目的是:分析树木对澜沧江-昆宁大学校园小气候的影响。本研究采用调查法,通过田间直接测量对小气候条件进行观测。观测和测量的小气候成分有温度、光照强度、湿度和风速。结果表明,与露天测量结果相比,树木下的小气候各要素(气温、湿度、太阳辐射强度和风速)均较好。建议在Unilak校园环境中保持良好的小气候,维护现有的树木,并在Unilak校园区域进行富集种植。
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