Application of Accounting Instruments for the Purposes of Financial Planning of Corporations

Yu. Zinov'eva
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Abstract

Objective: to identify similar elements and tasks of accounting and financial planning systems and to justify the need for the development of mechanisms for integrating the tools of these systems on the example of the largest complex structured corporation JSC “Russian Railways”. Procedure and methods: the organizational features of the corporation and the specifics of accounting and analytical business processes are analyzed, the risks of the financial planning system as objects that can be leveled by accounting policy instruments. Results: based on the results of the study, the general principles of the formation of accounting and financial planning systems were identified, accounting tools were proposed that allow to level the risks of financial planning, the expediency of bringing the two systems under study closer in order to improve the quality of information and reduce the cost of accounting and analytical work was justified. Practical significance: proposals are formulated to improve the interaction of the accounting system through the accounting policy of an economic entity with financial planning on the example of the JSC “Russian Railways” corporation, which can be applied in practice not only by the railway corporation, but also by other enterprises and organizations.
会计工具在公司财务规划中的应用
目标:确定会计和财务规划系统的类似要素和任务,并以最大的复杂结构公司“俄罗斯铁路”JSC为例,证明有必要开发整合这些系统工具的机制。程序和方法:分析公司的组织特征和具体的会计和分析业务流程,将财务规划系统的风险作为可以通过会计政策工具加以平衡的对象。结果:根据研究结果,确定了会计和财务规划系统形成的一般原则,提出了可以降低财务规划风险的会计工具,将研究中的两个系统拉近以提高信息质量并降低会计和分析工作成本的方便性是合理的。现实意义:以“俄罗斯铁路”股份有限公司为例,通过经济实体的会计政策与财务规划的互动,提出了改善会计制度互动的建议,不仅可以在铁路公司中应用,也可以在其他企业和组织中应用。
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