Behavioral effects of caffeine

Andrew P. Smith, C. Brice
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Abstract

The present paper will give a review of 10 years of our research on the effects of caffeine on cognition and mood. Research has demonstrated that caffeine has beneficial effects on performance of tasks requiring sustained attention and that these effects are readily observed in low alertness situations (after lunch; at night; when a person has a cold). Although many of the studies of caffeine have used very large single doses, recent studies have demonstrated that beneficial effects can be observed with more realistic doses and drinking regimes that equate to real-life intake. Furthermore, the improved performance can be demonstrated using simulations real-life tasks and in the context of a normal working day.
咖啡因对行为的影响
本文将对十年来我们关于咖啡因对认知和情绪影响的研究进行综述。研究表明,咖啡因对需要持续注意力的任务的表现有有益的影响,这些影响在低警觉性的情况下很容易观察到(午餐后;在晚上;当一个人感冒时)。尽管许多关于咖啡因的研究都使用了非常大的单剂量,但最近的研究表明,更实际的剂量和与实际摄入量相当的饮酒方式可以观察到有益的效果。此外,改进的性能可以通过模拟现实生活中的任务和在正常工作日的背景下进行演示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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