RULES AND METHOD OF SUPPORTING THE DECISION-MAKING REGARDING THE POSSIBILITY OF EXTRACORPOREAL FERTILIZATION

Y. Hnatchuk, T. Hovorushchenko
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Abstract

Considering the impossibility of applying for the paid services of a lawyer in most medical clinics, the legal correctness of decisions regarding the provision of various medical services can be significantly increased by a decision support system or technology regarding the possibility of providing medical services – at the expense of providing a conclusion on the possibility or impossibility of providing this or that medical service, taking into account civil legal grounds. The conducted analysis proved that none of the known systems/technologies are intended to support decision-making regarding the possibility of providing the extracorporeal fertilization, taking into account civil legal grounds. Although the use of such cross-disciplinary systems/technologies can significantly increase the correctness of the decision from a legal point of view, protect the doctor and the patient from legal collisions, provide an opportunity for a quick and free check of the presence of all significant conditions from a legal point of view, as well as recommendations for further implementation or non-implementation of extracorporeal fertilization procedures. The article develops rules and method of supporting the decision-making regarding the possibility of extracorporeal fertilization based on the civil legal grounds, which reflect the peculiarities of decision-making on whether or not to carry out extracorporeal fertilization based on the assessment of the sufficiency of information (compliance with requirements) for such a procedure, ensure adaptation to the specifics of the subject area and is a theoretical basis for the development of a decision-making support system/technology regarding the possibility of providing the extracorporeal fertilization, taking into account civil legal grounds. The developed rules and method ensure: verification of the agreement for the provision of extracorporeal fertilization services for the fulfillment of all essential conditions for the provision of in vitro fertilization from the point of view of civil legal grounds without the participation of legal experts, which ensures the possibility for medical clinics to comply with the requirements of current civil legislation without paying for the services of hired lawyers; a conclusion on the possibility or impossibility of providing the extracorporeal fertilization from the point of view of the civil legislation of Ukraine. The direction of the authors' future research is the realization of the subsystem of information technology for medical decision-making support taking into account civil legal grounds in the form of web-oriented software based on the developed method of supporting the decision-making regarding the possibility of extracorporeal fertilization taking into account civil legal grounds.
支持体外受精可能性决策的规则和方法
考虑到在大多数医疗诊所不可能申请律师的有偿服务,关于提供医疗服务的可能性的决策支持系统或技术可以大大提高关于提供各种医疗服务的决定的法律正确性,但代价是在考虑到民事法律依据的情况下,对提供这种或那种医疗服务的可能性或不可能性作出结论。所进行的分析证明,考虑到民事法律依据,没有任何已知的系统/技术旨在支持关于提供体外受精可能性的决策。虽然使用这种跨学科系统/技术可以从法律的角度显著提高决策的正确性,保护医生和患者免受法律冲突,从法律的角度提供快速和免费检查所有重大条件存在的机会,以及进一步实施或不实施体外受精程序的建议。本文制定了支持基于民事法律依据的体外受精可能性决策的规则和方法,这些规则和方法反映了基于评估体外受精程序的信息充分性(遵守要求)来决定是否进行体外受精的特点。确保适应主题领域的具体情况,是在考虑到民事法律依据的情况下,开发关于提供体外受精可能性的决策支持系统/技术的理论基础。制定的规则和方法确保:在没有法律专家参与的情况下,从民事法律依据的角度核查提供体外受精服务的协议,以满足提供体外受精的所有必要条件,从而确保医疗诊所能够遵守现行民事立法的要求,而无需支付聘请律师的服务费用;从乌克兰民事立法的角度谈提供体外受精的可能性与不可能性。作者未来的研究方向是在已开发的考虑民事法律依据的体外受精可能性决策支持方法的基础上,以面向web的软件形式实现考虑民事法律依据的医疗决策支持信息技术子系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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