Role of Agriculture for Choline Intake by Pregnant Women in Bangladesh

The Agriculturists Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI:10.3329/AGRIC.V14I2.31353

S. Ali, Salamat Khandker, Joti Lal Barua, A. Akbar, Mahfuz Ali

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Abstract

This study was conducted to draw linkage between intake pattern of Choline and nutritional status of pregnant women in 3 rd trimester and assess the contribution of agriculture retrospectively to increase its intake. Retrospective data was therefore, collected from United States Development Agency (USDA) data base on Choline content of common vegetable products of Bangladesh. Recommended Choline intake for the pregnant women in 3 rd trimester is 450mg/day. The present study conducted using 24 hours recall method revealed that average Choline intake among the study respondents was 317 mg/day which meet 71 percent of the requirement. Majority (72.7%) of the women took Choline below the recommended level (450 mg/day). It is remarkable that 56.7, 55.3 and 52.0% of the pregnant women were deficient in calorie, protein and fat intake respectively. This study found that 54% respondents’ mothers were within normal Body Mass Index (BMI) while 33% were overweight, 5.3% were underweight and 8.0% were obese. Choline intake status was poor among the pregnant women commencing delivery complication and indicating high prevalence of mental retardation for newborn. The Agriculturists 2016; 14(2) 86-94

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农业对孟加拉国孕妇胆碱摄入的作用

本研究旨在探讨妊娠晚期孕妇胆碱摄入模式与营养状况之间的联系，并回顾性评估农业对增加其摄入量的贡献。因此，回顾性数据是从美国开发署(USDA)关于孟加拉国普通蔬菜产品胆碱含量的数据库中收集的。建议孕妇在妊娠晚期摄入450毫克/天的胆碱。目前使用24小时回忆法进行的研究显示，研究对象的平均胆碱摄入量为317毫克/天，满足需求的71%。大多数(72.7%)妇女服用的胆碱低于推荐水平(450毫克/天)。值得注意的是，56.7%、55.3%和52.0%的孕妇热量摄入不足、蛋白质摄入不足、脂肪摄入不足。该研究发现，54%的受访者母亲的身体质量指数(BMI)在正常范围内，33%的人超重，5.3%的人体重不足，8.0%的人肥胖。出现分娩并发症的孕妇胆碱摄入状况较差，表明新生儿智力低下的发生率较高。农业学家2016;14 (2) 86 - 94

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