Design, Analysis and Implementation of Microstrip UWB Antenna to monitor the Fetus in Uterus

Abstract

With the growth of the healthcare and biomedical industries, biomedical telemetry antenna has attracted a lot of interest. With the help of conventional hospital visits and follow-up routine check-ups, it is now possible to remotely monitor a patient's physiological indications. This is made possible by the Use of integrated Hilbert curve expandable antenna technology. The integrated Hilbert curve expandable biomedical antenna devices (IHEBAD) that have been proposed play a significant part in the monitoring of the fetus found in the patient using wireless telemetry such as an ISM (2.45 GHz) and UWB (4.25 GHz) band. For the extendable antenna, a number of elements need to be taken into account, including miniaturization, patient safety, biocompatibility, low power consumption, reduced frequency band of operation, and dual band specifications. Choosing an antenna is a difficult task for Hilbert to design. This paper presents the key finding in the integrated Hilbert curve expandable biomedical antenna proposal with wearable substrate. To confirm the use of the suggested antenna design, the proposed antenna's essential characteristics are analyzed. They also demonstrate a good level of simulation agreement.