CENTRALISTIC REFORM: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF TAX REFORM CAMPAIGN IN THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF TAXES

Tri Juniati Andayani, R. Puspa, Henri Subiakto
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Abstract

The Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) has been running a tax reform program to enable a comprehensive transformation in the taxation system to create a strong, credible, and accountable tax institution. This program enhances equitable taxation and an excellent and integrated data expansion to increase tax revenues. The discourses on tax reform are primarily promoted on DGT communication channels, including its online social media. This discourse leads to a likely impact of a partial taxation system. Thisresearch aims to analyze the discourse of tax reform on the online social media of DGT using Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis based on texts on online media as the primary data. It was revealed that DGT conveys messages about tax reform in three ways: tax reformation as a public communication campaign, discourse of Indonesia taxation transparency, and discourse of taxation in the Directorate General of Taxes to face the 4.0 industrial revolution. DGT conveys these three discourses according to its work scope as a state institution that constantly strives for making transformations through its programs that are carried out based on the provisions of the umbrella institutions, including the vision and mission of the President. In this case, the President’s vision and mission are inseparable from the demands of the times, international pressure, the history of the nation, and social changes in society. 
中央集权改革:对税务总局税改运动的批评性话语分析
税务总局(DGT)一直在实施一项税收改革计划,以实现税收制度的全面转型,建立一个强大、可信和负责任的税收机构。该计划加强了公平的税收和出色的综合数据扩展,以增加税收。税制改革的话语主要在DGT的沟通渠道上进行推广,包括其在线社交媒体。这种论述导致了部分税收制度可能产生的影响。本研究旨在以Norman Fairclough的《基于网络媒体文本的批判话语分析》为主要数据,分析DGT网络社交媒体上的税制改革话语。据透露,DGT通过三种方式传达有关税收改革的信息:作为公共传播运动的税收改革,印度尼西亚税收透明度的话语,以及税务总局面对4.0工业革命的税收话语。DGT根据其作为一个国家机构的工作范围传达了这三个话语,该机构不断努力通过其基于伞形机构规定的方案进行变革,包括总统的愿景和使命。在这种情况下,总统的愿景和使命与时代的要求、国际的压力、国家的历史、社会的变化是分不开的。
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