The Riddle of Me’iri’s Recent Popularity

H. Soloveitchik
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Abstract

This chapter examines the recent popularity of R. Menaḥem ha Me'iri of Perpignan. It is commonly thought that the works of R. Menaḥem ha Me'iri were first published in the twentieth century. This is correct if one is referring to the series of Me'iri publications that Avraham Sofer produced from the huge, six-volume manuscript in the Parma Palatina Library, and which contains the Bet ha-Beḥirah on most of the tractates of the Talmud. However, a glance at any bibliography will immediately reveal that the Bet ha-Beḥirah on many tractates was already published in the eighteenth century. Some parts of it were printed in the eighteenth century, a few more in the nineteenth; but they were swiftly forgotten. In fact, the revival of his work did not begin in the 1930s: initially Sofer's publications had little impact. Only in the latter half of the twentieth century did they become popular, and various scholars moved quickly to put out the Bet ha-Beḥirah on other tractates of the Talmud and to publish new editions of the works that Sofer had already published, and these editions have been repeatedly reprinted. Why the centuries-long indifference and why the revival of the past sixty years? The chapter answers these questions.
美伊里最近的流行之谜
本章考察了佩皮尼昂的R. Menaḥem ha Me'iri最近的流行情况。人们普遍认为R. Menaḥem ha Me'iri的作品首次出版于20世纪。这是正确的,如果一个人指的是亚伯拉罕·索弗从帕尔马·帕拉蒂纳图书馆的巨大的六卷手稿中制作的一系列Me'iri出版物,其中包含了关于塔木德的大部分摘录的Bet ha-Beḥirah。然而,只要扫一眼参考书目,就会立刻发现,许多论文的手稿ha-Beḥirah早在18世纪就已经出版了。它的一些部分是在18世纪印刷的,还有一些是在19世纪印刷的;但他们很快就被遗忘了。事实上,他的作品的复兴并不是在20世纪30年代开始的:最初,索弗的出版物几乎没有影响。直到20世纪后半叶,它们才开始流行起来,许多学者迅速行动起来,出版了《塔木德》的其他摘要的Bet ha-Beḥirah,并出版了Sofer已经出版的作品的新版本,这些版本被反复重印。为什么长达几个世纪的冷漠又为什么过去六十年的复兴?本章回答了这些问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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