Travel writing

A. Haas
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引用次数: 111

Abstract

Known since antiquity, travel writing has not only enjoyed great popularity in the West, but it has also played a crucial role in the cultural history of the Americas since the late 15th century. Although recordings of pre-contact indigenous travels in the Americas exist (see e.g. Boone 1994), the travelogue as a literary genre was introduced to the region by the European colonizers. It has since been catering to the desire of broadening audiences for geographic and cultural knowledge of unfamiliar places and peoples, for economic, socio-political, or strategic information, as well as for entertainment through captivating stories (Blanton 2002, 7–29). Increasingly diverse, though predominantly Eurocentric for most of its history, the genre has contributed to formulating and circulating hegemonic concepts and “imagined geographies” (Said 1995, 55, 71) of “America” (Rabasa 1993; Mignolo 2005) that inform public discourses, knowledge, and power relations to this day.
游记
自古以来就为人所知,旅行写作不仅在西方广受欢迎,而且自15世纪后期以来,它在美洲文化史上也发挥了至关重要的作用。虽然土著居民在接触美洲之前的旅行记录是存在的(例如Boone 1994),但游记作为一种文学类型是由欧洲殖民者引入该地区的。从那以后,它一直在迎合扩大受众对陌生地方和民族的地理和文化知识的渴望,对经济、社会政治或战略信息的渴望,以及通过引人入胜的故事来娱乐的渴望(布兰顿2002,7-29)。尽管在其历史上大部分时间以欧洲为中心,但这一流派日益多样化,有助于形成和传播霸权概念和“美国”的“想象地理”(Said 1995,55,71) (Rabasa 1993;Mignolo, 2005),为公共话语、知识和权力关系提供信息。
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