Blind Spots And Mind Games: Performance, Motivation, and Emotion in the Films of Stanley Kubrick

Aaron Taylor
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Abstract

The acting style in Stanley Kubrick’s films can be regarded as a symptom of the “other minds problem” and its ramifications for the cinema. Performances in Kubrick’s work reveal the complications involved in positing narration as a rhetorical system with a priori claims to direct and accurate evaluative knowledge of characters. For Kubrick, narrative discourse is not a systemic correlative for authorial mastery over characters, and so his actors help establish narrational patterns that collide with the intricacies of fictional subjectivities. The performative techniques that complicate our ability to conceptualize and engage with characters’ emotions are itemized with the aim of precisely conceptualizing the director’s unique approach to performance. These strategies include strategic improvisation, excessive ostensiveness, expressively neutral action, and artificially immobilized expressions. Such techniques allow us to appreciate Kubrick’s “skeptical classicism,” a mode of narration whereby we negotiate various avenues and impediments surrounding our longing for knowledge of an other’s mind.
盲点和心理游戏:斯坦利·库布里克电影中的表现、动机和情感
斯坦利·库布里克电影中的表演风格可以被视为“他心问题”及其对电影的影响的一种症状。库布里克作品中的表演揭示了将叙事作为一种修辞系统,并先验地要求对人物进行直接和准确的评价知识所涉及的复杂性。对于库布里克来说,叙事话语与作者对人物的掌控并不是系统性的关联,因此他的演员帮助他建立了与虚构的复杂主体性相冲突的叙事模式。这些表演技巧使我们概念化和融入角色情感的能力变得复杂,目的是精确地概念化导演独特的表演方法。这些策略包括策略性的即兴表演、过度的明示、表达性的中性动作和人为的固定表达。这样的技巧使我们能够欣赏库布里克的“怀疑论古典主义”,这是一种叙事模式,在这种模式下,我们在渴望了解他人思想的过程中,通过各种途径和障碍进行谈判。
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