Feasibility of Growing Selected Vegetables in Hanging Sac With Different Levels of Manure

R. Sultana, P. Dash, S. Das, M. Mannan, J. Gomasta
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Abstract

Vegetable production in the waterlogged condition is the main challenge in Southwest Bangladesh and to address the problem the present investigation was undertaken to determine the prospect and profitability of hanging sack vegetable cultivation in the waterlogged condition under various levels of organic matter. The investigation comprised three of vegetables such as Brinjal, Tomato, and Okra in hanging sacs under three soil and organic matter combinations at Germplasm Center of Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University Bangladesh from November 2018 to March 2019. Three soil+cowdung combinations were T0= 100% soil, T1= 50% soil+50% cowdung, T2= 75% soil+ 25% cowdung, T3=25% soil+ 75% cowdung replicated seven times to produce the less erroneous results. Brinjal in the hanging sac had significantly better biological yield (28.92 t/ha), net return (451,000Tk./ha)and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) (2.08)over okra or tomato when the sac was filled with 75% cowdung + 25% soil. The higher price plus advanced yield contributed to enhancing the profitability of brinjal. These results will inform decision-making about cropping system modification that can be adopted by vegetable growers of Southwest Bangladesh to considerably reduce fallow waterlogged areas and enhanced vegetable production in waterlogged conditions. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(1): 35-42, March 2021    
不同肥料水平悬囊栽培选定蔬菜的可行性
在涝渍条件下的蔬菜生产是孟加拉国西南部面临的主要挑战,为了解决这一问题,本研究进行了调查,以确定在不同有机质水平的涝渍条件下挂袋蔬菜种植的前景和盈利能力。2018年11月至2019年3月,孟加拉国库尔纳大学农业技术学科种质资源中心在三种土壤和有机质组合下,对茄子、番茄和秋葵等三种蔬菜进行了悬挂袋调查。3种土壤+牛粪组合分别为T0= 100%土壤、T1= 50%土壤+50%牛粪、T2= 75%土壤+ 25%牛粪、T3=25%土壤+ 75%牛粪,重复7次误差较小。当75%牛粪+ 25%土壤填充时,悬挂囊内茄子的生物产量(28.92 t/ha)、净收益(451,000Tk./ha)和效益成本比(BCR)(2.08)显著高于秋葵和番茄。较高的价格和先进的产量有助于提高茄子的盈利能力。这些结果将为孟加拉国西南部蔬菜种植者可采用的种植制度改造决策提供信息,从而大大减少涝渍休耕面积,提高涝渍条件下的蔬菜产量。孟加拉国J. Agril。Res. 46(1): 35-42, 2021年3月
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