Disaster Assessment Algorithm after Forest Fire Based on GIS

Aijun Xu, Minghui Ma
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Abstract

This paper mainly focuses on the application of disaster assessment algorithm after forest fire and studies on the design and realization of disaster assessment based on GIS. After forest fire through the analysis and processing of multi-sources and heterogeneous data, this paper integrates the foundation that the domestic and foreign scholars laid of the research on assessment for forest fire loss with the related knowledge of assessment, accounting and forest resources appraisal so as to study and approach the theory framework and assessment index of the research on assessment for forest fire loss. The technologies of boundary extracted, overlay analysis, and division processing of multi-sources spatial data are available to realize the application of the investigation method of the burnt forest area and the computation of the fire area. The assessment provides evidence for fire cleaning in burnt areas and new policy making on restoration in terms of the direct and the indirect economic loss and ecological and environmental damage caused by forest fire under the condition of different fire danger classes and different amounts of forest accumulation, thus makes forest resources protection operated in a faster, more efficient and more economical way. Finally, this paper takes Linpsilaan city of Zhejiang province as a test area to confirm the method mentioned in the paper in terms of key technologies.
基于GIS的森林火灾灾害评估算法
本文主要研究森林火灾后灾害评估算法的应用,研究基于GIS的灾害评估设计与实现。本文通过对森林火灾后多源、异构数据的分析处理,将国内外学者为森林火灾损失评估研究奠定的基础与评估、会计、森林资源评估等相关知识相结合,研究和探讨森林火灾损失评估研究的理论框架和评估指标。采用边界提取、叠加分析、多源空间数据分割处理等技术,实现了火灾面积调查方法的应用和火灾面积的计算。通过对不同火险等级和不同森林蓄积量条件下森林火灾造成的直接和间接经济损失和生态环境破坏的评价,为火区的火灾清理和恢复政策制定提供依据,从而使森林资源保护更快、更高效、更经济地运行。最后,本文以浙江省临浦斯兰市为试验区,在关键技术方面对本文提出的方法进行了验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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