PRODUÇÃO DE PIMENTA MALAGUETA SUBMETIDA A DOSES DE HIDROGEL E LÂMINAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO

Maria Carolina Teixeira Silva, Maria Carolina Teixeira Silva, Lara Gonçalves de Souza, Nayline Cristina de Almeida Vaz, Murilo Luiz Gomes Silva, L. C. Salomão, A. V. Silva, Maria dos remédios chaves da Silva
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Abstract

: A viable alternative for the reduction of water consumption in irrigation is the use of hydrogels. Hydrogels are water-repellent polymers capable of absorbing and retaining large amounts of water, being used as a viable alternative to improve the storage of water near the soil. However, instructions on crop management with the use of hydrogel in crops are still scarce in the specialized literature, making necessary studies to evaluate the accuracy and the possibility of using this methodology to aid irrigation management for different crops. Therefore, this experiment was elaborated and developed with the objective of evaluating the effect of the application of several doses of hydrogel and irrigation slides in the production of chilli pepper ( Capsicum frutescens) . The experiment was installed in a protected environment in the experimental area of Olericultura of the Goiano Federal Institute – Campus Urutaí, state of Goiás. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with subdivided plots in a 4x4 factorial scheme (hydrogel doses x irrigation slides), totaling 16 treatments with four replications. The quantified parameters were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) by the SISVAR program. As a result the use of the 300 gram dose of hydrogel was satisfactory with the 75% evapotranspiration slide.
水凝胶剂量和灌溉深度下辣椒的生产
在灌溉中减少用水量的一个可行的替代方法是使用水凝胶。水凝胶是一种防水聚合物,能够吸收和保留大量的水,被用作一种可行的替代方案,以改善土壤附近的水储存。然而,在专门的文献中,关于在作物中使用水凝胶进行作物管理的说明仍然很少,因此需要进行必要的研究,以评估使用该方法辅助不同作物灌溉管理的准确性和可能性。因此,本试验旨在评价不同剂量水凝胶和灌玻片在辣椒生产中的应用效果。该实验安装在Goiás州Goiano联邦研究所-校园Urutaí的橄榄栽培实验区的受保护环境中。试验设计为随机完全区组设计,采用4x4析因方案(水凝胶剂量x灌片),共16个处理,4个重复。通过SISVAR程序对量化参数进行方差分析(ANOVA)。结果表明,300克水凝胶用量可达到75%的蒸散量。
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